You remember 1984, George Orwell’s epic novel about the future? It was the future of Winston Smith, a nondescript man who lived by himself in a world of Thought Police, and such government ministries as the Ministry of Love, Ministry of Truth, and Ministry of Peace. It was a world of propaganda and slogans. Fiction is truth. War is peace. And, of course, Big Brother is watching you.
While no one would argue that Canada is like the world of Winston Smith, it may be a bit naive to think that this country is above the pettiness and, dare I say corruption, which we know has taken place south of the border.
My first book was published in 1984. Victims: The Orphans of Justice was about a man whose daughter had been murdered by a perfect stranger, an offender just released from federal penitentiary on mandatory supervision. Today it’s called statutory release, and it means that just about anyone – lifers side – who are doing federal time get out after 2/3 of their sentence, whether they had qualified for parole or not.
While Victims was about the disgusting manner in which victims of violent crimes were treated by our justice system, it was also an indictment against the automatic early-release system. It even cited the federal government’s own study – the Solicitor General’s Study of Conditional Release – about crimes committed by offenders out on early release. This study said: “Penitentiaries have a strong interest in seeing as many full releases as possible occur in order to save costs.”
How? Back in 1984, it cost $25,000 a year to incarcerate an offender in penitentiary, but only $2,000 a year to supervise that offender in the community under conditional release. So this meant an annual saving of $23,000 a year for every offender let out. Today, of course, those figures are much higher. The average cost of incarcerating a male offender in maximum security is over $110,000 a year, and about $20,000 a year to supervise the offender on statutory release, which works out to a ‘saving’ of $90,000 a year.
Needless to say, Victims poked a few holes into the government’s highly touted notion of rehabilitation as I discovered the ease with which violent criminals – murderers, rapists, child molesters – were released onto the streets of Canada every day, and the litany of crimes they committed.
The first time I told the father of the murdered girl that I wanted to write a book, he said: “What if someone paid you $25,000 NOT to write this book?” I had no idea what he was talking about. Well, I forged ahead and wrote it. It was published in paperback with a retail price of $4.50.
At the time, Pierre Trudeau and his Liberals had a majority government. An earlier Trudeau government had publicly endorsed the new approach to corrections. In 1971, Solicitor General Jean-Pierre Goyer said: “We have decided from now on to stress the rehabilitation of individuals rather than the protection of society.” Those guys weren’t kidding. Rehabilitation became the mantra of corrections in Canada, and we were told time and again about the high success rates of offenders on parole and automatic release.
After Victims was published, I started receiving cheques for $4.50 from people who couldn’t find copies of it in bookstores. We started tracking where these people were from, and it appeared that anyone living in federal government ridings held by Liberal Cabinet Ministers couldn’t find a copy of it in their ridings. Huh? Come again.
Cheques were arriving from the federal government riding of Cape Breton Highlands-Canso, which was held by the then Secretary of State for External Affairs. And from Windsor-Walkerville, which was held by the then Minister of Justice. And so on right down the list. You couldn’t find a copy of Victims in those ridings if your life depended on it.
I couldn’t believe this was happening, and organized some friends to check it out. They did, and it was. In fact, one day before I left to do media interviews in B.C. and Alberta, the book was actually pulled from the shelves of bookstores in the federal riding of Winnipeg-Assiniboine, which just happened to be held by the furthest west Liberal MP you could find.
Of course, the Tories were very helpful in furnishing me with information about all the crimes committed by offenders on release – when they were in Opposition – but once they took office later in 1984 with their Conservative majority, they disappeared into the woodwork.
I have seen several elections since then, and now yet another one is on our doorstep. I advise my fellow Canadians to listen intently to what your candidates have to say, but don’t forget about Winston Smith. Those hoodwinkers, they’re everywhere.
Read More of Jerry’s articles and book excerpts at http://www.authorjerryamernic.com.